Panda software, a developer of security systems and anti-virus software has raised the alarm regarding a massive cyber attack on vulnerable IIS Server based web pages. The malware once it gets in re-directs users to malicious sites from totally legitimate web sites. The infection grew from less than half a million infected servers to almost double that which is quite fast for a specific type of malware. Most developers who employ “code scrubbing”, which is removing information as it is saved into an SQL database are easy prey and are the intended target of the massive attack that is still taking place. An I frame is inserted to redirect users to malicious sites that can lead to identity thefts even with the users not knowing about it.
The attack is centered on Microsoft’s IIS web Server in particular ASP pages that have very strong ties to SQL databases. Panda and Fsecure have both identified the hidden code (“) that can be deep in their web pages and advises them to look for the string that re-directs people to other sites. Users and Site Administrators are advised to get all updates from Microsoft to remedy the problem and to halt the spread of this attack once and for all.
All this to bug people who use the web all over the world, in the never ending battle between hackers and those who are up to take them head on.
Unified Communications under Attack…. So Soon!
The move to shift from multi-level communications and incorporating Unified communications such as VoIP and other unified platforms has become the prime targets of hackers who are now turning to IM attacks as their targets. Offices have de-centralized communications and other systems combining them into one system that is capable of handling communications eliminating the need for maintaining several systems each with its specific function. IM or Internet Messaging is cheaper and allows office workers in the field to communicate cheaply with the office and VoIP allows them to communicate cheaply over vast distances.
Unified communications is the next step towards virtualization which is currently being developed and tested by various developers. IM is one of the most convenient means of communications which has the capability to receive mail from all over just as SMS or Text messaging has done in the Mobile Industry. Every user who uses the internet may have one or more IM accounts with the many free mail providers or through their company hosting service. Using the IM allows hackers to send malware, unload their payloads and go on to propagate through the networked system, which if looked at from a business perspective crippling one of the vital communications links. There are still mobile phones and other means communications but being ever present at every desktop, any unsuspecting user can download malware without proper intrusion prevention and detection systems in place. Mobile phones have also suffered attacks from malware that is designed to attack stripped down versions of popular Operating systems, the forays of hackers into unified communications may mean they are keeping pace with the development of new technologies as fast as businesses adopt them and accept them as just part of the game.
Bottom Up IT Security not being taught to Students
As it turns out, students in the many fields of IT such as software development are still being taught the lessons of old and not being taught how to pro-actively design software to defend itself from attack. This is the result of a recent survey which shows that many programmers and developers to be are not getting ample courses in integrating security into their systems. They are left to fend for themselves and have to rely on patches to overcome development bugs that could have been fixed before they became problems in the first place.
I started out as a programmer in the glory days of FoxPro and C++ and such events that we have now are non-existent or are not as malicious as they are now. Back then, they simply messed up the display of garbled the contents of a floppy with no bearing on Phishing or Vishing and the myriad of stuff today’s malware do. Security has become such an issue with development that people today have to rely on anti-viruses and other intrusion prevention systems for their systems to remain reliable. Incorporating more security into applications would prevent weaknesses even if bugs are present in the program for no system is totally fool-proof. We would still need these intrusion protection systems yet not as highly dependent on them for basic security needs.
Most companies rely on million dollar contracts with software developers who design software to protect their software, McAfee, Symantec and many other security software developers have shifted focus more on intrusion prevention and less on anti-viruses for today’s malware have gotten to a level of sophistication that they can self-modify themselves to elude anti-virus programs of the past. Integrating encryption and other security provisions into the software itself may take longer but it would provide a level of security that hackers would not find easy to break. Education is the key and knowledge is power, so giving the next generation of developers the knowledge to incorporate security greatly increases the level of power over these malicious programs and the hackers who make them.
Open Sourced Developer Reveals a Secret
The secret he has forgotten for 25 years way back when he was a developer for BSD which is the forerunner of today’s open sourced programming languages. The length of time the said bug has remained in the system so to speak is so critical that he has warned people of the problem as it came to him. He investigates further and finds that all the derivatives of BSD still carried the same bug that he forgot to correct way back in the early days of the open source drive. Why is this so significant, the error though a quarter of a century old still exists in Operating systems like the Mac OSX which is a BSD derivative. From FreeBSD, NetBSD and Dragonfly BSD, they all carry the same old bug that Marc Balmer had to affect all of the changes immediately so no further problems arise.
Open sourced advocates claim that they are faster when it comes to fixing bugs which they do so when a member of the community reports one, the concession is reached and a subsequent patch is issued with mail sent to all those concerned. This incident highlights the need for better analysis of the tools used for our internet use. Imagine a vulnerability that has existed for 25 years and the solution was provided for by the original developer? If he had passed away then who would have realized such weaknesses? This may be the explanation for some of the biggest security threats we have been encountering all this time with malware. So the lesson would be not to totally rely on technology for it is still the man who makes the machine (computer) and tells it what and when to do it.
McAfee Detects Malware aimed at Tibetan Supporters
The movement to free Tibet from Chinese rule has had several web sites and organizations springing up to fight for Tibetan independence from the Chinese’s Communist Rule. The movement was threatened by the government to be met with force and it indeed was resulting in the much publicized crackdown on the remote Chinese territory. Their discovery of the Trojan, nicknamed FriBet by McAfee is quite unique in the sense that it is the only form of malware that has been specifically designed to attack a specific type of computer, one that supports the Pro-Tibetan movement. The said malware has been identified to have infected two web sites that have expressed support for the movement and the Trojan then seeks all databases that are linked to the said site. Visiting the said infected sites will trigger a seek operation that downloads the payload onto the machine which in turn spreads it to other sites that it visits.
This raises suspicion though the experts are not raising the idea that it may have been developed to wreak havoc on sites the Chinese government have identified as supporters. The Chinese link has yet to be officially declared but anyone knows these types of attacks are a common practice of hackers. The surprising fact is that it is similar to a patriot which locks in on a target which has been designated by mission control effectively getting its target in any weather. The aiming is quite precise which leads conspiracy theories to the conclusion that it may be an attack on these sites from the inside. Much is to be learned from the Trojan as it is tracked and detected throughout the globe. Major developers of anti-viruses have been able to remove and block it but unprotected machines may prove to be too easy a target for the Trojan.
Paypal Boosts security
In efforts to boost security, Paypal, one of the premier internet online payment providers is moving to block users who use older browsers to prevent weaknesses that these browsers possess. They have found that many users online still use old Microsoft IE 3.0 and 4.0 which have ended their support life a long time ago hence they do not have the needed updated security updates that are necessary to conduct safe and secure online transactions with regards to payments and other related business. Paypal has had a lot of bad publicity with regards to phishing and infiltration where people intercept and go on fake bidding sprees just to get at the vital financial information that people usually share over the network. In hopes of boosting security, they will be using script detection to begin blocking users and that they do apologize for all the inconvenience this may cause the millions of users who may be affected by their move. This comes as the amount of identity theft and other crimes have increasingly entered their ranks ending in much stolen information that leads to credit card fraud. Being the biggest, they are the most viable target for such hackers and they are trying to boost security on that front of the deal.
This would hopefully prevent more cases from developing and that any new ones will be ‘nipped in the bud’ so to speak.
Paypal and eBay have offered select users with a distinct security keys using VeriSign passwords that is to be transmitted during payment transactions which aims to prevent interception of the transaction information as it travels through the internet. Unlike specific credit card transactions that travel through dedicated lines which are now slowly being protected by PCI-DSS for improved security, regular PC do not have that much security hardware installed to protect them from interception by hackers who could tap into the network getting all credit card information for illegal purchases.